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The Mohtsham Kashan Carpets, renowned for their exceptional quality and intricate designs, represent a significant chapter in Persian rug-making history. …
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The Mohtsham Kashan Carpets, renowned for their exceptional quality and intricate designs, represent a significant chapter in Persian rug-making history. Originating from Kashan, a city in central Iran, these rugs gained prominence in the late 19th century during a period of intense artistic and cultural flourishing in Persia.
Historical Context:
Kashan, a city with a rich tradition of textile production, had been a center for Persian rug weaving for centuries. By the late 19th century, the city was known for producing some of the finest carpets in the world. This period was marked by the Qajar Dynasty, which ruled Persia from 1789 to 1925. The Qajar era was a time of significant artistic patronage, and Persian rugs were a key element of the era’s cultural and artistic expression.
The Mohtsham Kashan Legacy:
The term "Mohtsham" refers to a prominent family or workshop known for their high-quality rugs. Mohtsham Kashan rugs are often distinguished by their luxurious materials, intricate designs, and superb craftsmanship. The weavers employed in these workshops were highly skilled artisans who used techniques passed down through generations.
1. Design and Patterns:
Mohtsham Kashan Rugs are renowned for their elaborate patterns and detailed motifs. Common themes include floral designs, medallions, and elaborate borders. The rugs often feature a central medallion surrounded by intricate floral and geometric patterns. These designs are not just decorative but also reflect the deep cultural and artistic values of the time.
2. Materials and Techniques:
The weavers used the finest wool and silk to create Mohtsham Kashan Rugs. The wool was often dyed with natural dyes, which provided vibrant and enduring colors. The craftsmanship involved knotting techniques that resulted in dense and durable pile, making the rugs both aesthetically pleasing and functional. The weavers employed the asymmetrical knotting technique, which is a hallmark of Persian rugs and allows for greater detail and intricacy.
3. Artistic and Cultural Influence:
The Mohtsham Kashan Rugs reflect the broader trends in Persian art and design during the late 19th century. They embody the opulence and refinement associated with the Qajar era, blending traditional motifs with innovations in design and technique. The rugs were not only functional items but also symbols of status and wealth, often found in the homes of the affluent or in palatial settings.
Legacy and Recognition:
The Mohtsham Kashan Rugs have continued to be highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts around the world. Their historical significance and unparalleled craftsmanship have ensured their place in the annals of Persian rug-making history. Today, these rugs are celebrated for their beauty, complexity, and the skill of their creators, remaining enduring symbols of Persian cultural heritage.
Workshop of legendary master weaver Mohtasham is one of the most remarkable chapters in Rug history. He is said to have settled in Kashan at the end of the 19th century to Revive knotting artistry. In fact, knotting in Kashan did indeed gained important momentum. Mohtashem created a wonderful, unmistakable style. Rugs in this style are now referred to as Mohtashem Kashan and are highly valued around the world. A few ways to spot a Mohtasham is its Manchester wool and purple silk on the sides.
Reference Hali Magazine Issue 35 pages 45-49.
The best of Kashan’s from the late 19th and early 20th century are referred to as Mohtasham Kashan’s. They are some of the most finely woven of all Persian rugs, characterized by a beautiful sheen.
In summary, the Mohtsham Kashan Rugs of the late 19th century are a testament to the artistic excellence of Persian weavers and the rich tradition of Kashan's rug-making heritage. Their intricate designs and superior craftsmanship make them a cherished example of Persian artistry from a period of great cultural significance. Size: 7'7" x 10'2".
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- Dimensions
- 7′7″ × 10′2″ and 0.5″ thick
- Styles
- Persian
- Pattern
- Medallion/Crest
- Rug Construction
- Hand Knotted
- Period
- Late 19th Century
- Item Type
- Vintage, Antique or Pre-owned
- Materials
- Wool
- Condition
- Good Condition, Unknown, Some Imperfections
- Color
- Ivory
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