Ntomo Mask in Wood

Description

Splendid four rams Ntomo Mask, Bamana Population, Mali Four Rams, Ntomo Mask, Mali, Wood and cowrie shells. Dimensions: 52 x … more Splendid four rams Ntomo Mask, Bamana Population, Mali Four Rams, Ntomo Mask, Mali, Wood and cowrie shells. Dimensions: 52 x 14.5 cm 20.48 x 5.51inches The Ntomo mask is used in the initiation rituals of young men in populations across Western Africa. This type of mask is characterized by the presence of rams on the upper part, ranging from 3 to 8 rams. The Bamana people reside in Mali, the north of Guinea, and the north of Ivory Coast, sharing a common way of life and a common language (Mandingo). The Bamana population has a long history, dating back to the Ghana Empire in the 3rd century and the Mali Empire in the 13th century. They are also known as the Bambara, a name given to them by Islamic merchants, meaning "unfaithful," as they did not adopt Islam. The life of a Bamana man is highly structured. Indeed, for a young boy to transition into manhood, he must undergo an initiation ritual overseen by a society. This initiation society imparts secretive teachings to young boys aged 6 to 13. They learn about metaphysical matters, self-control, respect, humility, and the role of men in society. They are also taught survival skills such as hunting, fishing, agricultural labor, and giving alms. During the annual festival, young boys wear the Ntomo mask along with a whip and special clothing. The initiation process is controlled by blacksmiths; only they can craft these masks. Wood is considered the bearer of "nyama," a dangerous energy that only blacksmiths can control through their knowledge. less